Category Archives: Landscape Ideas

Garden Walls, Gabions, and New Modern House Plans

Geometry in the Garden

The ordinary garden wall has latent powers. In the hands of a landscape magician like Bernard Trainor it can provide enclosure, seating, and visual drama all at once. See how his low wall bending around a bowl-shaped water feature

draws us into the circle close to the reflecting pool — a liquid campfire! — deftly creating a simple but memorable outdoor room. View from the other direction

and you can see how the wall’s whiplash curve reels the rest of the garden into view.  Or here’s his use of the wall as planter.

The rough-textured lower stone wall supporting the planter is wide enough for sitting and acts as a foil for the higher smooth-plastered wall behind it. The planter becomes a kind of dais for the plants and adds texture and intimacy to the gravel covered courtyard.  Or see how he turns a basic concrete block wall into something

eye-catching and new by running a trickle of water over a boulder placed at one end. I had the pleasure of working with Bernard Trainor on a project for Sunset — and I admire his pragmatic/poetic approach. He first studies the site to document water movement, soil types, vegetation, view shed, and seasonal dynamics. He says: “These site patterns are a repository of meaning — they do not lie…” Then he combines this new knowledge with the client’s program and starts to design; good advice for any garden designer.

Garden walls can be made of almost anything. In Phoenix I have seen examples like this one

made from gabions, which are wire mesh cages filled with rocks –  typically used in civil engineering projects to stabilize slopes and shorelines. In a garden they’re like works of environmental art. My friend and former colleague at Sunset, Senior Garden Writer Sharon Cohoon, is a fan of gabions and discovered a Utah company called Ore Containers that makes this

unusual tall water feature — see the curtain of drops in middle of the frame.

Meet Our Newest Exclusive Architect

In other news, I’m very excited to report that architect Matthew Coates has joined our Exclusive Studio. His designs celebrate a casually elegant brand of indoor-outdoor living.

In his MOD 57 Plan 498-4 the main living/dining space opens to a broad, sheltered terrace. The layout shows how the master suite can function as a separate wing. Note also the outdoor fireplace on the terrace.

Or here’s his Retreat House Plan 498-2, with its seductive double-height window wall at the corner of the main entry.

The floor plan is compact and includes extra storage beside the garage. The upstairs master suite boasts a two-person shower in the bathroom. This level also includes a generous home office. I’m jealous.

Welcome home, Matthew, of Coates Design!

Wall Gardens, Deck Maintenance, Spring

Bubbles and the Biosphere: Micro Farms at Home

I just planted a row of sweet peas: a big deal for this green dumb (I mean thumb). Now I must remember to irrigate every day. Which makes me think: How can we use water more efficiently in the growth of plants and food? That happens to be a question posed by the inventors at a small San Francisco company called Inka Biospheric Systems. They have developed sculptural, free standing, self-contained  “micro-farms” that combine a fish tank and “vertical hydroponic grow structure” to provide protein, vegetables, and clean water in a “self powered environment.”

Shown at the Coyote Point Museum for Environmental Education in San Mateo, California, Inka’s Sun Curve is an especially ingenious  and elegant contraption that uses an arching steel frame to support solar panels and the vertical garden. The water from the fish pond acts as a reservoir and a nutrient source. Inka’s patented “Bio-Quilt” (which holds the plants without any soil), the plant roots, and a film of micro-organisms act as a biological filter, cleaning the water for the fish. The closed loop system recycles the water. The solar panels produce enough  power — stored in a battery bank — to run a built-in water pump, ultra-violet filtration system, and a lap-top computer or cell phone. (Maybe that should be a salad-to-shore phone!)

Another variation,

shows how the basic elements can be adapted to a residential entry. With their bubbling tanks, pipes, hanging gardens, and brightly colored fish these inventions have a wonderful mad scientist quality, as if Dr. Frankenstein had studied agronomy and The Whole Earth Catalog instead of Hungarian anatomy and high voltage electrical charges.

Other Inka “micro farms” omit the tank, like this custom-designed planted flange.

The standard Inka Wall Garden measures 3- by 4- feet and has a 2 foot 7 inch-square growing area.

It circulates water and nutrients to the seedlings, which aids the plants’ vegetation production rather than root production — this usually increases the standard growth-rate of plants. The Wall Garden costs $349.

NOTE: a version of Inka’s micro farm is an important plant source

aboard the Plastiki, the boat (photo above courtesy Doug Millar) made of 12,000 plastic bottles that is now sailing to Australia from California to call attention to the perilous amount of plastic refuse now present in the oceans. You can see the tall plant cylinder and solar panels. The boat is a modern-day descendant of the famous Kon-Tiki raft that explorer Thor Heyerdahl used to cross the Pacific in 1947.

I’m eager to see Inka’s next green invention.

On Decks

Spring means getting outdoors more, so here are three designs to fuel your deck-building dreams.

This classic contemporary example by San Francisco architect/sculptor Olle Lundberg shows how the house, deck, and a wine tank pool form a seamless unit celebrating outdoor living. The Australian landscape design firm Eckersley Garden Architecture takes a similar approach for a more compact urban site

(photo courtesy Trendir.com).  Or for something even smaller, where the wood deck alone shapes a quirky and appealing outdoor room, take a look at the aptly named Pork Chop Garden

by CMG Landscape Architecture (Conger Moss Guillard) of San Francisco.

If you already have a deck, now may be the time to do a little maintenance. I asked a contractor friend, Brian Garrison, for advice on getting a cedar or redwood deck back  in shape. Here’s his step-by-step guide:

  1. Repair. Replace any nails or screws that have popped. Use galvanized square head deck screws: they last longer than nails and don’t pop out as easily. Fix squeaks by adding screws.
  2. Clean. A power washer is quick but strips all of the softwood along with the dirt and grime, so use a deck wash or cleaner such as Behrs or a diluted bleach and water mixture of 10% bleach to 90% water. A broom or brush will help lift the dirt and tannins from the deck. Most of the deck wash systems recommend 2-3 rounds of applications. Do this early in the morning – don’t let the cleanser dry before you can rinse it off because it contains bleaching chemicals that will stain the wood.
  3. Rinse thoroughly. Allow 2-3 days drying time before applying finish.
  4. Apply a durable and long-lasting finish. An oil-based deck stain protects the wood longer than a water sealer, which must be applied at least once every 6 months to work properly. The finish should be water repellent or waterproof, not just water-resistant, provide UV (ultraviolet) protection, and contain a mildewcide if mildew is a problem. Brian used Preserva Wood® Pacific Redwood Penetrating Finish stain. Apply with a paint brush or sprayer — a roller will create a sticky mess. Don’t leave puddles or pools, which dry slowly and can become sticky. Allow a couple of days to dry thoroughly. Cost for finishing a 1,000 sq. ft. deck: about $75.

Flexa Studio Footnotes

Our Flexa Studio modern prefab room is getting noticed. You can see it in on CabinZoom, and on Materialicious.com, The Room Vote (you can vote for it!), Shedworking, the Tiny House Blog, Treehugger, and a Spanish website called Cobertizos. Onward and upward, one room at a time.

Flexa Studio

Extra Space Without Adding On

Meet the little building that can! I’m excited to announce the launch of our Flexa Studio: a modern, versatile, 120 square-foot prefabricated room. It’s a way to add space without the expense and disruption of remodeling. Award-winning designer Casper Mork-Ulnes, who holds a Master of Architecture degree from Columbia University and is creative director of Modern Cabana, developed Flexa Studio in collaboration with Houseplans.com.

The simple shed-roof and crisp horizontal rain-screen siding — with glass entry door and fixed and operable side windows — give the structure  a handsome contemporary presence to complement any garden setting. Place it in the backyard or side yard,

to use as a home office, media room, or teen pad:

or add a sleeper and turn it into an overflow guest room.

The 10- by 12-foot structure comes pre-assembled or as a panelized kit-of-parts that you put together yourself. In both cases you build the foundation, then bolt the Flexa Studio to it. It’s eco-friendly thanks to the use of  FSC (Forestry Stewardship Council)-certified lumber, recycled denim insulation, prefabricated elements for minimal waste, and a small footprint for less site impact. In most jurisdictions, permits are not required for structures that are 120 square feet or less — check with your building department to verify local permitting requirements. Flexa Studio starts at $8950 plus shipping, which varies based on distance and whether you order it pre-assembled or as the panelized kit.

I want to thank Room & Board and R & B Design Associate Joe Darling for expertly furnishing our model to illustrate the Live, Work, and Play possibilities. The warm contemporary pieces in the photographs are listed below:

1. Gallery leaning media shelf in natural steel: $749

2. Eames molded plywood lounge chair in walnut by Herman Miller: $679

3. Fuller 7′ x 7′ felted rug in grey: $1715

This is a cool fool-the-eye rug: the design resembles a shadow pattern on the floor and made me look around to see where the light was coming from.

4. Tiffany arm chair in red: $249

5. Portica desk in stainless steel with solid walnut top (48 x 24 x 29h): $959

6. Pierce 69″ two-cushion full comfort sleeper in Delamont charcoal: $2299

7. Outdoor Sunbrella pillow in orange: $59

8. Hive pillow in Ink: $109

9. Sasha table lamps with silver shades: $229 each

10. Link table lamp in orange: $380

11. Nelson medium cigar pendant lamp: $329

12. Framed print, Study for Homage To the Square – 1954, Albers: $419

13. Framed poster, Rothko Blue, Green and Brown poster: $199

14. Laguna outdoor chair (and ottoman, not shown) in Sunbrella taupe: $599 (2)

15. Montego outdoor side table (18 inches square): $449

The Flexa Studio Photography is by Joe Fletcher, who shot the unit at San Francisco’s Flora Grubb Gardens (which provided the plants and pots). The Flexa Studio is a cousin of our Flexahouse modern ranch house plan by architect Nick Noyes — someday I hope we’ll have a whole family of Flexas!

More About Casper Mork-Ulnes

In addition to founding Modern Cabana with builder Nick Damner (last year they showcased other Modern Cabana products at Sunset‘s Celebration Weekend where I first spoke to them about working with us), Casper has produced a variety of sleek contemporary houses and remodels through Mork-Ulnes Design. Here, for example, he

reshaped a San Francisco Victorian into a dramatic light-box-cum-stair-tower.

On the top floor he reinvented a dormer window into an elegant sitting, viewing, and storage alcove (photos courtesy Inhabitat.com). These are great ideas worth remembering as you think about ways to customize any of our home plans.


West Coast Green and the Solar Decathlon

New Green Ideas for the Home

Calling home acquires new meaning with an application by Our Home Spaces, which turns an iPhone into an energy monitor and thermostat.

iphone thermostat app

It allows you to turn the furnace and the water heater on and off from wherever you happen to be. The system works with Proliphix thermostats. It was one of many products shown at this year’s West Coast Green environmental showcase, which  took place on the two main piers at San Francisco’s picturesque Fort Mason. A novel 200 foot-long bamboo trellis demonstration garden by Design Ecology — resembling a line of teepee frames –

West Coast Green  and Las Vegas 015

connected the exhibit halls and served as the emblem of the show.

Design Ecology drawing

The walkway’s native and drought-tolerant plant habitat, shown above in a schematic, illustrated key storm water filtration strategies: landscape buffer, hanging gardens as pre-filtration, and in-situ water treatment. Plans for a floating exhibit did not work out this year but I think a modern demonstration houseboat with a living roof would be a great draw in the future — call it the SS Green Living!

Here are some other new home products that stood out.  Nick Lee (Houseplans.com Services, Inc. Chief of Design) also toured the show and contributed several discoveries.

Green Lights. This trumpet vine-shaped LED (light emitting diode) pendant light system

M262 LED pendant from EST

is from Energy Savings Technology, LLC, a small Northern California company. The shape is a classic but using it to surround an LED light is new. The company also offers a sleek tube shaped light

M410_01 led light pendant from est

for installations over a counter or dining table. According to engineer-founder Gerhard Hoog  these lights provide either warm or neutral white light and up to 80% power savings compared to halogen spots or flood lights. They are fully dimmable.

Renaissance in Wood. That new hardwood floor you have been considering (actually I have been dreaming of replacing the dark brown tile in my kitchen with wood) might be older than you think. Recycled wood for flooring, furniture, and cabinetry is an expanding category at the show, with several companies represented. Wood Anchor, from Winnipeg, Manitoba, specializes in reclaiming and reusing wood from urban elm trees (victims of Dutch elm disease) and demolished grain elevators to produce flooring

West Coast Green  and Las Vegas 021

as shown above, and they’re always looking for more. As their website says: “Will Work For Wood.” I coveted their stools

West Coast Green  and Las Vegas 019

reclaimed from old timbers. Earth Forest Products, based in California, reclaims wood from barns, warehouses, and other buildings and also uses wood resulting from re-forestation projects as well as from FSC-certified (Forest Stewardship Council) forests. I liked their “wood sample tree”

West Coast Green  and Las Vegas 007

shown here. An innovative new wood flooring product was literally uncorked at the show: it’s made from slices of wine corks.

cork-showercork

These Showercork™ mosaic tiles by Sustainable Floors have a resilient cushiony feel. They come in 12- by 24-inch by 1/4 inch-thick sheets

showercork2 intallation

and are installed over a mastic, then grouted and sealed with a urethane finish like ceramic tile.

Mediterranean Energy. Solar panel technology is evolving toward flexible systems that form the roof itself and are not simply attached to it. The Solé Power Tile™

FireShot capture #241 - 'SRS Energy I Gallery' - www_srsenergy_com_Gallery_aspx

by SRS Energy is designed for Mediterranean style roofs and effectively mimics curved clay tiles.

Fresh Air. With new homes becoming air-tight thanks to more efficient insulation and building systems, poor indoor air quality can be a problem. Enter the electric Lifebreath Heat Recovery Ventilator (HRV),

155_max_large lifebreath air exchange

which moves stale, contaminated, warm air from the house to outdoors and draws fresh oxygen-laden air from outside and distributes it throughout the house.

illustration.medium air exchanger

The two air streams pass on either side of an aluminum heat-exchange core that transfers heat from outgoing to incoming air. So on cold days warmth is retained as the air gets refreshed.

Green Days on The Capitol Steps

Take a look at this year’s Solar Decathlon on The Mall in Washington, D. C., ending this week.

2009 Solar Decathlon

Sponsored by the Department of Energy (photo above by Stefano Paltera for DOE), this international competition among college teams to design, build, and operate highly energy-efficient, completely solar-powered houses has resulted in an especially innovative crop of designs. It’s a veritable world’s fair of green architecture. Here are some highlights (photos by Jim Tetro, US Department of Energy Solar Decathlon).

Team Spain — photovoltaic walls and sun-tracking roof:

photo_gallery_spain-sm

Team Germany — louvers of integrated thin-film copper indium selenide cells (CIGS):

photo_gallery_germany-sm

Cornell University – corrugated drum shapes and solar panels:

photo_gallery_cornell-sm

Team California — solar power and maximized indoor-outdoor living:

photo_gallery_california-sm

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign — Midwest farmhouse forms and recycled barn wood:

photo_gallery_illinois-sm

The Ohio State University– recycled wood and solar collectors:

photo_gallery_ohio-sm

Rice University — growing walls:

photo_gallery_rice-sm

This year winning teams will be awarded $100,000 over two years to support the Solar Decathlon’s research goal of reducing the cost of solar-powered homes and advancing solar technology. Check out the Solar Decathlon website for in-depth coverage. What a great way to use the nation’s outdoor living room below the Capitol! Members of Congress strolled this “solar subdivision” on their front lawn with evident interest.

Water in the Landscape

Wall Fountains and Water Tables

Water is always a compelling visual and aural feature in a landscape. When a small garden needs a focal point, consider the wall fountain. It can mask street noise or draw the eye and is especially useful as a way to lend character to narrow side yards.  Prefabricated examples abound, like this X3 trough unit from Garden Fountains

cm-FT-125-375 X3 fountain

or the slim Echo fountain shown below, also from Garden Fountains.

cm-FT-119-375 echo fountain from gardenfountain

This contemporary example from W Studio, below, bends a wall-like water feature into a piece of sculpture.

copper1 water studio

If there is more space or an existing pool, a built-in wall fountain can add a dramatic effect. Dallas landscape architect David Rolston specializes in the design of gardens with water features as focal points. Several of his projects show how inventive the simple wall fountain can be.

Closeup_of_fountain_wall_portfolio_spillway by Davild Ralston

The small spillway in the low wall turns an entire swimming pool into a fountain.

Rolston_water_wall_SMALL_portfolio_detail fishpond by david ralston

Or here’s a more rustic feature spilling into a small fishpond from a masonry wall.

Spa_chute_portfolio_detail david rolston

This playful chute makes me want to float toy boats down it.

If a more contemplative feel is what you want, a reflecting pool might work — for moonrises and cloudscapes. Here’s a London roof deck that uses the simplest palette of materials — a raised sheet of water, decking, horizontal wood fence, grasses, and a brick chimney — to create a serene outdoor room.

London roof terrace by Jinny Blom

The pool is literally a water — er coffee — table as reflecting pool. The design and the photograph are by Jinny Blom. In a way it’s a descendant of the original water table idea from the Renaissance,

Villa Lante cardinal's water table by leogiordani

like the one at the Villa Lante near Viterbo in Italy, built for a cardinal, as part of a grand terraced water garden (photographed by leogiordani).  It’s more table than pool; the cardinal liked to cool his wine bottles in the trough at the center (still a good idea!) and the small stream ran through the table and down to the next terrace.

Something a little jazzier, perhaps, with overtones of ancient rituals via Las Vegas, not Rome,

matt basalt fire reflecting pool by archt Korn randolph, water studio

is the fire and water reflecting pool made of basalt by architect Korn Randolph from Water Studio for a Hollywood residence.

Nature and Nurture

Since we’re speaking of water in the landscape, I have to mention a particularly wonderful public example that I just revisited in Portland, Oregon while attending a family wedding. It’s the largest wall fountain around, on par with the Trevi in Rome.

Portland fountain and wedding 009

The Ira Keller Forecourt Fountain was designed by landscape architect Lawrence Halprin in 1970. Halprin’s work includes the Roosevelt Memorial in Washington, D. C., Freeway Park in Seattle,  and the master plan for Sea Ranch.

Portland fountain and wedding 007

The fountain impressed me anew with its power as an interactive  art piece.  The park covers a small sloping city block. At the top, water streams out of the earth in widening channels that stair-step down to deep polygonal pools before roaring over chiseled 30-foot-high concrete cliffs and into the swirl below.  In the roiling pool at the base of the escarpment overlapping concrete platforms appear to float above the water. It’s like a flooding stone quarry — abstract and “super” natural at the same time.

Portland fountain and wedding 012

Larry’s wife is the dancer and choreographer Anna Halprin and you can see her influence: the fountain is an irresistible stage play: call it “Total Immersion In Nature.” When I was there several children and at least one adult waded into and around every part of it, galvanized by such a thundering castle of confluence. It  made me think about how the water and the structure work on each each other to create something different, new, and compelling. This is the power of landscape on a public scale. And while most private landscapes can’t include such grand gestures, the best residential gardens help us find refreshment in the natural world in much the same way.